Of course there is nothing like a good art instructor
standing by your easel, but books can be very useful, to try things out
at your own or something which catches your eye, or there is no class
available to you.
So, what do you look for, now that I have given you
the reason why it's ok to learn out of a book. Let's consider your
goals. If you are a beginner, it's essential you get a good foundation,
taught properly. Whether you are more interested in drawing or painting,
you still must learn the basics. That is also the case, regardless of
what style you adapt. Because no matter how much you deviate from these
fundamentals in your own style, you need to be aware that you are doing
it and generally how much. Otherwise you will not be able to effectively
portray your ideas. You start out with drawing, even if you prefer
painting.
To determine if a book will be helpful, you want to
1. find step by step photographs, which you feel you could progress from
one to another
2. be able to understand the text instruction
3. like the end results shown
In approaching any form of art, one must consider the
entire project and your goal, during each step. For that reason, you
want to learn how to 'work the page' which means, giving each part of
the page equal attention, continuously.
Now the books, that's why you clicked on this anyway.
Start with this book:How to Draw the Human Figure (Watson-Guptill Artist's Library)
This will give you a solid introduction for the basics of figure
drawing, getting a general sense of the figure, the basic proportions,
how things relate to each other, basic shapes and angles. Look at the
back cover. See those figure sketches? You want to learn how to do that
first. Those are gesture drawings. Yours shouldn't be so refined at
first. Don't even try to clean them up like that. They are exercises and
you do them quick, to warm up and get used to working the whole page. So
I don't wanna see any neat drawings! Is that understood? All right, now
the next book Human Anatomy Made Amazingly Easy
solidifies your understanding of how the body moves and carries itself,
making your figures more natural and flowing.
I don't like charcoal drawing for beginners, too messy
unless you know what you are doing. But it is good for loose gesture
poses to warm up, because they are shorter, less time to muddy them up.
This book Life Drawing in Charcoal
is about refining a charcoal drawing, so wait to do that until you have
mastered an easier media, like pencil. Meanwhile, of course, you should
be doing loose charcoal sketches for warming up for a drawing session.
It's very important for you to loosen up so your figures are not awkward
and stiff.
Then you can progress to books that refine your
technique in different ways. These are for the advanced beginner and on:
Keys to Drawing
Drawing Realistic Textures in Pencil
The Artist's Complete Guide to Figure Drawing
These by Douglas Graves are good step by step
instructors:
Drawing a Likeness,
Drawing Portraits .
Don't get books like
How to Draw What You See.
Immersing oneself in these geometric grinds at the start is unnecessary
self sacrifice, similar to learning to drive by starting with a class in
how to change the valves on its motor.
For reference, you will find books like this very
helpful:
Dynamic Figure Drawing
,Dynamic
Anatomy ,Drawing
Dynamic Hands
,and
The Artist's Complete Guide to Facial Expression
.
Use different sources for learning more about
gestures, composition and perspective:
Perspective! for Comic Book Artists: How to Achieve a Professional Look in Your Artwork
.
You only need a few at a time, but as you progress,
you will see what seems to work best for you. The first few are a good
start, the later ones are included here, so you can compare and
contrast. Also, they show various directions you can head. Most of all,
have fun and don't forget to step back from that easel often, to really
see what you are doing!